10 Things to Do Before You Come To Thailand
1.Passport and Visa: Your Gateway to Thailand
Before you dive into the crystal-clear waters of Thailand or explore its ancient temples, make sure your travel documents are in order. The first step to a smooth trip is understanding what’s needed to enter the Land of Smiles.
Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your planned date of entry into Thailand. Check your passport’s expiration date now, so you have enough time to renew it if necessary.
Visa
Visa requirements depend on the length and purpose of your stay (tourism, work, study). For most travelers staying less than 60 days (effective from June 1, 2024), entry to Thailand is easier with a visa exemption (this applies to most European countries, including Italy). However, it’s essential to check the latest visa regulations before you travel, as they can change.
Don’t skip this step: a small mistake at this stage could turn your dream trip into a bureaucratic nightmare. Always consult the official website of the Thai embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
Preparing your documents ahead of time will give you more freedom to focus on what really matters: fully enjoying your time in Thailand!
2. Travel Insurance: Don’t Leave Your Health to Chance in Thailand
Traveling to Thailand promises exciting experiences, but it’s crucial not to overlook a key aspect: health and safety. Unlike in Italy, where healthcare is universally accessible, medical expenses in Thailand can be high, especially at private hospitals frequented by tourists, like Bangkok Hospital, which offer Western-standard care. Without proper travel insurance, unexpected medical bills could put a strain on your finances.
Why It’s Essential
Although healthcare in Thailand is of a high standard, it can be expensive. A simple emergency visit could result in a significant cost. This makes travel insurance not just advisable, but essential to protect both your health and your wallet from unpleasant surprises.
Don’t underestimate the importance of travel insurance in Thailand. Healthcare is not as affordable as in Italy, and adequate insurance is your best investment for a safe and worry-free journey. With Heymondo, you’ll know that you’ve already covered every potential scenario.
3.Local Currency and Managing Finances
Managing your finances properly while traveling is crucial to avoid unpleasant surprises and ensure a stress-free experience. Here are a few tips from someone who’s learned through experience (me!) on how to navigate the world of Thai baht without a hitch.
Before You Leave: Check Your Cards
Before heading out, visit your bank to make sure your cards are ready for your Thailand adventure. There’s nothing worse than arriving and realizing your card is useless! A quick check-up will save you from embarrassing or troublesome situations (and I’ve seen plenty over the years).
Exchange Rates: Beware of the Airport
When you arrive, resist the temptation to exchange all your Euros into Baht at the airport; the exchange rate there can be a rip-off! Change only what you need to get to your destination, then look for local exchange offices, where you’ll find much better rates.
ATM Fees
Each ATM withdrawal in Thailand comes with a fixed fee of about 220 Baht. It’s better to withdraw larger amounts less frequently, if possible.
Credit Card Hidden Fees
When using your credit card, some vendors may charge an additional fee, which can be as much as 3%. My advice? Always ask before paying if there are any extra fees and consider paying in cash if it’s more convenient.
Respect the Money, Please!
Remember that every Thai banknote carries the image of the King, and in Thailand, the King is deeply respected. Stepping on or mishandling money is considered offensive and even illegal. Show respect by handing money directly to the person serving you (in Italy, leaving it on the counter might not be rude, but here, no one does it).
Prices Displayed? Don’t Bargain
If the price is displayed in a shop, it’s not the right place to haggle. Save your bargaining skills for the tourist markets, where it’s part of the fun!
Keep these small but important tips in mind, and managing your money in Thailand will be a breeze, leaving you plenty of time to focus on what really matters: unforgettable adventures, breathtaking scenery, and the magical feeling of exploring an entirely new world.
4.Motorbikes and Cars: Traveling Freely (But Smartly!) in Thailand
If you’re ready to dive into the streets of Thailand, surrounded by the smells of street food and the sounds of the sea (well, maybe not if you’re in Phuket or Bangkok, where traffic is always heavy!), here are some valuable tips for those of you planning to conquer the roads with a rented motorbike or car.
Motorbike License Requirements:
To legally ride a motorbike in Thailand, especially one with an engine capacity of at least 125cc, which is standard in the country, travelers must have an International Motorcycle Driving Permit. This document must accompany your national driver’s license to ensure that your insurance coverage remains valid while using the vehicle. In other words, if you have a standard car license (e.g., the “B” license in Italy) and obtain an international permit, this is not sufficient for riding scooters. You need to convert your license to include the motorcycle “A” category.
Driving Cars in Thailand:
For driving a car, you’ll need both your international driving license and your original license (for instance, the “B” license from Italy). Thailand recognizes two types of international driving permits:
- The Geneva Convention Permit (1949), valid for one year and accepted in 101 countries.
- The Vienna Convention Permit (1968), valid for three years and accepted in 84 countries.
You can obtain an international driving permit either directly from the Motor Vehicle Office (with a do-it-yourself procedure for lower costs) or through a driving school or agency that can handle the paperwork for a service fee.
This international license certifies that you are qualified to drive a motorbike according to international standards, ensuring you comply with Thai regulations. It’s critical to obtain this before departure to avoid legal or insurance issues. And don’t forget to bring your original license with you!
Having an international driving permit, along with awareness of local laws and respect for the rules, will allow travelers to explore Thailand on a motorbike with confidence, making the experience more enjoyable and secure.
Key Tips for Vehicle Rentals:
- Passport Management: Never leave your passport as a deposit when renting a vehicle. It’s better to provide a copy and keep the original securely with you. Your passport is an essential document, so treat it carefully. You can leave cash as a deposit instead.
- Vehicle Documentation: Before renting the vehicle, take photos and videos to document its condition. This step helps avoid potential disputes or damage claims during the rental.
- Insurance: In Thailand, it’s advisable to have comprehensive insurance to cover any unforeseen events. However, keep in mind that many scooters lack insurance or have policies that do not cover third-party damages. Always ensure you have travel insurance, along with your international license and the original national driving license.
- Traffic Regulations: Wearing a helmet on motorbikes is not just a precaution—it’s a legal requirement, as is using seat belts in cars. You should also respect the blood alcohol limit of 0.05% to avoid penalties and ensure safe driving.
- Road Safety: Driving in Thailand requires caution, especially with its different driving habits, such as driving on the left side of the road. If you’re not experienced with motorbikes, it might be wise to consider other forms of transportation. The goal is to have a positive and safe experience while traveling. You always ask if mosquitoes, snakes, or sharks are dangerous in Thailand—NO! The roads are the real danger, so be cautious.
- Responsible Exploration: Traveling in Thailand offers a unique opportunity to discover beautiful places and immerse yourself in the local culture. However, it’s important to follow local laws, respect cultural norms, and care for the environment. Responsible behavior enhances your travel experience and helps preserve the country’s natural beauty. Also, riding a scooter in Thailand shirtless or in swimwear is considered highly disrespectful!
With these tips in mind, you’re ready to explore Thailand safely and responsibly. Approach driving with caution, but enjoy the journey with a touch of lightheartedness. Your trip will be filled with excitement, discovery, and unforgettable adventures.
5.Internet and SIM Cards in Thailand: Stay Connected Without the Hassle
In the digital age, staying connected while traveling is not just a luxury—it’s a necessity. Whether you want to instantly share your experiences on social media or need online maps to navigate effortlessly, reliable internet access is key. Here’s how to stay connected in Thailand:
Buying a SIM Card at the Airport:
One of the first things to do when you arrive in Thailand is to purchase a tourist SIM card. Operators like DTAC, AIS, and TRUEMOVE offer affordable plans that will give you access to mobile data right away. The bonus? You can keep your WhatsApp account linked to your Italian number, making it easier to stay in touch with friends and family back home without changing your number.
Avoid Long Lines: Opt for an eSIM
For those who prefer to avoid waiting in line at the airport or want to have everything set up before departure, there’s a convenient and innovative option: the virtual SIM card (eSIM). Services like Airalo (https://airalo.tp.st/6rqprHDw) allow you to purchase and set up your eSIM for Thailand easily and quickly. This option not only saves time but also lets you manage your data plan directly from your phone, without physically changing the SIM card.
Advantages of Virtual SIM:
- Convenience: You can buy and manage your data plan online, without needing to visit physical stores.
- Speed: Your data connection is activated as soon as you land, with no delays.
- Flexibility: Choose the plan that fits your travel needs, with the option to change or renew it at any time.
Whether you go for a traditional SIM card bought at the airport or a pre-purchased eSIM, ensuring you have data connectivity in Thailand is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip.
6.Managing Medications for Your Trip to Thailand
Packing for a trip to Thailand requires attention to detail, especially when it comes to managing your medications, particularly for those who bring a supply for every possible situation. Here are some useful guidelines:
Over-the-Counter Medications:
A good thing for travelers is that Thailand has an abundance of over-the-counter medicines, so you won’t need to bring a huge supply from home. Pharmacies are well-stocked, and they’re everywhere, from large cities to tourist spots, with long hours that often include evenings. Common products like paracetamol, ibuprofen, antibiotics (yes, antibiotics are available without a prescription), and other widely used medications are easily available. If you don’t speak Thai, just search for the medication on Google Images, and the pharmacists will understand what you’re asking for.
Specific Medications and Prescriptions:
For travelers who require specific medications for pre-existing conditions, it’s advisable to bring enough for the entire stay. In this case, it’s also important to have a letter from your doctor in English (not Italian) describing the condition and the prescribed medications. This letter can help with customs procedures and may serve as a justification if you need to purchase equivalent medications in Thailand.
Practical Tips:
- Pre-Trip Consultation: If you’re on a specific medical regimen, it’s a good idea to consult with your doctor before departure to assess the amount of medication to bring and obtain the necessary documentation.
- Documentation: Keep the doctor’s letter and original prescriptions with you to avoid misunderstandings or issues at customs.
- Verification: Even though many medications are available without a prescription, it’s always wise to check the availability of your specific medications once you’re in Thailand, especially for specialized products.
By planning ahead, you can travel confidently without worrying about your health and medication needs while in Thailand.
7.Coexisting with Local Wildlife in Thailand: Respect and Precautions
Thailand is a country of stunning biodiversity, home to a wide range of animals, from the harmless to the potentially dangerous. Here’s how to navigate these interactions in the safest and most respectful way.
Mosquitoes and Diseases
Mosquitoes in Thailand can transmit diseases like Dengue and Chikungunya. I personally experienced Chikungunya, and trust me, it’s not pleasant (I had arthritis for a month!). However, the country carries out regular mosquito control campaigns, particularly in urban and tourist areas, reducing the risk of infection.
Prevention Tips:
- Use mosquito repellent, especially during peak hours—dawn and dusk.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when venturing out.
- If you’re staying in rural areas, ensure your sleeping space is protected, with mosquito nets if necessary.
Snakes, Jellyfish, and Sharks
Thailand is home to a variety of snakes, but dangerous encounters are rare if you simply respect their space. When it comes to jellyfish, some species are venomous, so it’s best to avoid touching them.
Snakes and Jellyfish:
- Never touch jellyfish and educate yourself on common species in the areas you plan to visit.
- Sharks are rarely a danger to humans in Thailand, but it’s always wise to keep a respectful distance.
Monkeys
Monkeys might seem friendly, but it’s essential to maintain a safe distance. Avoid feeding them or attempting to touch them, as this can lead to aggressive behavior. Many people don’t realize that monkey bites are common, and these bites often require rabies treatment.
Sandflies: Small Bugs, Big Discomfort
Sandflies are small but can cause irritating bites, especially for those allergic to them. These insects are more common on more secluded beaches and at certain times of the year.
Precautions for Sandflies:
- Apply anti-itch creams containing cortisone if you experience allergic reactions to bites.
- Limit time spent on shaded beaches at dawn and dusk, when sandflies are most active.
- Use sunscreen that’s safe for marine environments, as this helps protect the surrounding ecosystems.
Respect for Animals and Nature
Respecting the local fauna and ecosystems is key. Here are some essential practices to follow:
- Don’t take selfies with wildlife like monkeys or slow lorises, as this stresses the animals.
- Avoid feeding animals and refrain from touching fish or coral while snorkeling. These practices harm the environment.
- Use eco-friendly sunscreens to prevent polluting the oceans.
- Steer clear of attractions that exploit animals, such as tiger photo ops or elephant rides. Many of these places practice cruel methods of animal control.
- Don’t encourage exotic pet trade—wildlife, like slow lorises, suffers terribly in captivity and from illegal trade.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can help preserve the incredible biodiversity of Thailand for future generations.
8.How to pack your Luggage
Packing for Thailand is about balancing practicality with style. Here’s how to prepare a well-rounded suitcase for your trip.
The Lifesaver Sweatshirt
Even in a tropical climate, air-conditioned spaces like airports and buses can get chilly. A soft, stylish sweatshirt is a must to stay comfortable.
Flip-Flops: Comfort Kings
In Thailand, flip-flops are more than just footwear—they’re an emblem of comfort and freedom. Whether they’re inexpensive or a bit fancier, the goal is to feel at ease as you explore.
Hats for Sun Protection and Style
A colorful, fun hat not only shields you from the sun but also adds a stylish flair to your beach look.
Light and Colorful Clothing
Opt for lightweight fabrics like cotton or linen, perfect for Thailand’s tropical heat. Bright patterns and breathable materials will help you stay cool without sacrificing style. A classic must-have is the elephant print pants—they’re light, comfortable, and a popular souvenir.
Space for Souvenirs
Leave room in your suitcase for treasures you’ll pick up along the way. Local crafts, unique fabrics, and ethnic jewelry will make the perfect keepsakes.
Practical Tips for Wellness
- Shampoo and Beauty Products: You’ll find a wide variety of shampoos and other personal care products in stores like 7-Eleven and Lotus, so you won’t need to pack too much.
- Sunscreen: Don’t forget your sunscreen—choose a high SPF, preferably 50, and eco-friendly formulas that are safe for marine life.
- Baby Essentials: If traveling with children, you’ll find diapers and formula in most convenience stores, though it’s a good idea to bring your preferred brands from home.
With these tips, your suitcase will be a blend of style, practicality, and all the essentials you need to fully enjoy your adventure in Thailand.
9.Cultural Etiquette: The Tourist’s Guide to Respectful Behavior in Thailand
Thailand offers a rich cultural experience, and respecting local customs is key to ensuring your visit is enjoyable and welcomed. Here are some basic behaviors every tourist should adopt.
- The Traditional Thai Greeting
Learn the “wai,” the traditional Thai greeting, by pressing your palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. It’s a sign of respect and will be greatly appreciated.
- Respect for the King and Royal Family
Refrain from making negative comments about the King or the Royal Family. Defamation is a serious crime in Thailand, and penalties are severe.
- Visiting Temples
Dress appropriately when visiting temples—cover your shoulders and knees. Always remove your shoes before entering sacred areas and follow local customs while inside.
- Respect for Buddha Statues
Buddha statues are sacred in Thailand. Never touch them, and never position yourself with your back toward a statue of Buddha.
- Handling Conflicts
Thailand is known as the Land of Smiles, and maintaining a calm, friendly demeanor is important, even in difficult situations. Avoid raising your voice or showing frustration.
- Respecting the Environment
Keep public areas and natural spaces clean. Don’t leave trash behind, and always dispose of waste responsibly.
- Interacting with Animals
Do not feed wild animals, and avoid attractions that exploit them. Many animal-based tourist attractions engage in cruel practices.
- Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural or religious contexts. Respect privacy and local traditions.
- Bargaining
While haggling is common in markets, always do so with respect. Remember, what seems like a small amount to you can be significant to the vendor.
- Curiosity and Learning
Show genuine interest in Thai culture. Ask questions and approach every experience as an opportunity to learn. Accept things as they are rather than trying to interpret everything from your perspective.
Additional Tips:
- Public Behavior: Avoid walking around in public in just a swimsuit or shirtless. Modesty is valued in Thailand.
- Use of the Wai: The wai greeting is typically used in more formal situations. For casual interactions, a simple “thank you” is sufficient.
- Respect in Shared Spaces: If you need to pass someone in a narrow space, slightly bow your head as a sign of respect. This small gesture will be appreciated.
- Paying for Purchases: When paying for goods, hand the money directly to the cashier rather than leaving it on the counter as a sign of respect.
10.Useful Information for Traveling in Thailand
When preparing for a trip to Thailand, it’s important to have access to useful contacts and resources that can assist you during your stay. Here’s a list of emergency numbers, tourism agencies, and other essential services you may need:
Emergency Numbers:
- General Emergencies & Police: 191
- Medical Emergency: 1669
- Fire Department: 199
- Tourist Police: 1155 – For direct assistance to tourists
- Roadside Assistance: +66 2 9395770 – For help with vehicle-related issues
- Tourist Information: 1672 – For general tourism inquiries (TAT Call Center)
Tourism Agencies & Organizations:
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT):
Address: Via Barberini, 68, 00187 Rome, Italy
Phone: +39 06 42014422 / +39 06 42014426
Fax: +39 06 4873500
Email: info@turismothailandese.it
Website: www.tourismthailand.org
Bangkok Airport Animal Quarantine Station:
Address: Room 308, Cargo Terminal, Bangkok International Airport, Vibha-Vadee Rangsit Road, Bangkok 10210
Phone: +66 2 6351540
Fax: +66 2 5351210
Tourism Authority of Thailand (Official Contact):
Email: center@tat.or.th
Website: www.tourismthailand.org
Useful Services:
- Convenience Stores: 7-Eleven stores are open 24/7 and offer a wide range of products for various needs.
- Transportation: Grab and Bolt are popular and reliable taxi apps widely used in Thailand.
- Food Delivery: You can easily order food through apps like Food Panda and Grab for a convenient delivery experience, allowing you to enjoy local delicacies in the comfort of your accommodation.
- Local Shipping: Grab also offers a delivery service for sending items or documents within the area via a driver.
- Restaurants: Generally, no reservations are required, and you can enjoy meals at almost any hour, with plenty of dining options available.
These details will help you navigate your experience in Thailand with more ease and security, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable stay.